In honor of the victory over Batal Pasha, the fort was named Batalpashinskaya it was a redoubt surrounded by an earthen rampart and ditch. What is now Cherkessk was established in 1804 as a Russian military fort on the Kuban River, what was then the border with Circassia, on the spot where in 1790 Russian troops under the command of General Johann Hermann von Fersen (Ivan Ivanovich Herman fon Fersen) defeated the Ottoman Batal Pasha. History Extract from the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee With Yezhov's arrest, the initial "Yezhovo-" was dropped, and the city received its present name in 1939. In Karachay, it is Черкесск ( Çerkessk) or Черкесск шахар ( Çerkessk şahar) in Kabardian, it is Шэрджэс къалэ ( Şărdjăs qală) or Черке́сск ( Čerkessk) in Abaza, it is Черкес къала ( Čerkes q̇ala) or Черкесск ( Čerkessk) in Nogai, it is Шеркеш шахар ( Şerkeş şahar) and in Chechen, it is Черкесск ( Čerkessk).įor its first century of existence, Cherkessk was a stanitsa, a village inside a Cossack host, which from 1825 to 1931 was named Batalpashinskaya stanitsa (Russian: Баталпашинская станица Batalpašinskaja stanica) and nicknamed Pashinka ( Пашинка Pašinka) In 1931, it was renamed Batalpashinsk ( Баталпашинск Batałpašinsk), and then in quick succession Sulimov ( Сулимов Sulimov) in 1934 for Daniil Sulimov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR, and following Sulimov's execution in the Great Purge, Yezhovo-Cherkessk ( Ежово-Черкесск Ježovo-Čerkessk) in 1937 for Nikolai Yezhov, head of the NKVD. In Russian, the city is called Черке́сск ( Čerkessk) and has similar names in the languages of the city's other major ethnic groups. It was previously known as Batalpashinskaya (until 1931), Batalpashinsk (until 1934), Sulimov (until 1937), Yezhovo-Cherkessk (until 1939). Cherkessk ( Russian: Черке́сск Ukrainian: Черкеськ, romanized: Cherkesk) is the capital city of Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, as well as its political, economic, and cultural center.
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